What Is Appeal Hearing?

A formal meeting where a property owner presents evidence to the appeals board arguing that their property's assessment should be reduced.

Detailed Explanation

The appeal hearing is where your case is formally decided. Despite the official-sounding name, most property tax hearings are relatively informal, especially for residential properties. You will typically sit at a table with one to three board members, present your evidence, and answer their questions. The county assessor or their representative will also present their side. The entire process usually takes 15 to 30 minutes for a straightforward residential case. Here is what typically happens: you arrive at the appointed time and check in. When your case is called, you are sworn in (testimony is given under oath in most jurisdictions). You present your evidence first, walking through your comparable sales and any other supporting documents. The assessor's representative responds, explaining why they believe their value is correct. Board members may ask questions of either party. After both sides have presented, the board deliberates and issues a decision, sometimes on the spot and sometimes within a few weeks by mail. Preparation is more important than presentation skill. Organize your evidence clearly, lead with your strongest comparable sales, and stick to facts rather than emotions. Saying "my taxes are too high" is less effective than saying "these three comparable properties sold for $50,000 less than my assessed value." If you cannot attend in person, many jurisdictions allow phone hearings, video conferences, or written submissions.

How It Varies by State

TexasARB hearing (after informal)

Informal hearing first with CAD appraiser. If no agreement, case moves to formal ARB hearing. Can attend by phone, video, or in person.

CaliforniaAssessment Appeals Board hearing

More formal than most states. County counsel often represents the assessor. Hearings are recorded. Decisions must be issued within 2 years.

FloridaValue Adjustment Board hearing

Heard by special magistrate (often a real estate attorney or appraiser). Evidence must be exchanged 15 days before hearing.

IllinoisBoard of Review hearing

In Cook County, most residential appeals are decided on written evidence without in-person hearings. Other counties may offer hearings.

Common Misconceptions

Myth:You need to dress up and act like a lawyer

Reality:Property tax hearings are informal administrative proceedings. Business casual is appropriate. You are not expected to use legal jargon or follow courtroom procedure.

Myth:The board will automatically side with the county

Reality:Boards are legally required to be impartial. In many jurisdictions, 40% to 60% of appeals that reach a hearing result in some reduction. The board wants to see evidence, not arguments.

Myth:If you lose at the hearing, you are stuck with the result

Reality:Most states offer at least one additional level of appeal beyond the initial hearing, such as state tax tribunal, district court, or binding arbitration.

Impact on Your Tax Bill

A homeowner in Cuyahoga County, Ohio attended a Board of Revision hearing with 3 comparable sales averaging $185,000 for a home assessed at $77,000 (implied market value $220,000 at the 35% ratio). The board reduced the market value to $190,000 (assessed $66,500). At a 2.3% effective rate, the $30,000 market value reduction saved $690 per year.

Related Articles

Related Terms

Check Your Property

See if your property is overassessed and get your personalized evidence packet.

✓ All 50 states✓ Instant results✓ $49 flat fee