What Is Appeal Hearing?
A formal meeting where a property owner presents evidence to the appeals board arguing that their property's assessment should be reduced.
Detailed Explanation
How It Varies by State
Informal hearing first with CAD appraiser. If no agreement, case moves to formal ARB hearing. Can attend by phone, video, or in person.
More formal than most states. County counsel often represents the assessor. Hearings are recorded. Decisions must be issued within 2 years.
Heard by special magistrate (often a real estate attorney or appraiser). Evidence must be exchanged 15 days before hearing.
In Cook County, most residential appeals are decided on written evidence without in-person hearings. Other counties may offer hearings.
Common Misconceptions
Myth:You need to dress up and act like a lawyer
Reality:Property tax hearings are informal administrative proceedings. Business casual is appropriate. You are not expected to use legal jargon or follow courtroom procedure.
Myth:The board will automatically side with the county
Reality:Boards are legally required to be impartial. In many jurisdictions, 40% to 60% of appeals that reach a hearing result in some reduction. The board wants to see evidence, not arguments.
Myth:If you lose at the hearing, you are stuck with the result
Reality:Most states offer at least one additional level of appeal beyond the initial hearing, such as state tax tribunal, district court, or binding arbitration.
Impact on Your Tax Bill
A homeowner in Cuyahoga County, Ohio attended a Board of Revision hearing with 3 comparable sales averaging $185,000 for a home assessed at $77,000 (implied market value $220,000 at the 35% ratio). The board reduced the market value to $190,000 (assessed $66,500). At a 2.3% effective rate, the $30,000 market value reduction saved $690 per year.
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